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US Citizenship Test 题目与答案 2026

题库中的全部 124 道题，其中 124 道与官方题单逐字一致，附正确答案及原因。 想改为自我测试吗？ 练习模式 会隐藏答案。

Principles of American Government

  1. #1What is the form of government of the United States?美国的政府形式是什么？ Republic
  2. #2What is the supreme law of the land?国家的最高法律是什么？ The U.S. Constitution
  3. #3Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.请说出美国宪法的一项作用。 Protects the rights of the people
  4. #4The U.S. Constitution starts with the words “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?美国宪法以“We the People”（我们人民）开头。“We the People”是什么意思？ Self-government
  5. #5How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?美国宪法是如何修改的？ Amendments
  6. #6What does the Bill of Rights protect?《权利法案》保护什么？ The basic rights of Americans
  7. #7How many amendments does the U.S. Constitution have?美国宪法共有多少条修正案？ Twenty-seven (27)
  8. #8Why is the Declaration of Independence important?《独立宣言》为什么重要？ It says America is free from British control.
  9. #9What founding document said the American colonies were free from Britain?哪份建国文件宣布美洲殖民地脱离英国？ The Declaration of Independence
  10. #10Name two important ideas from the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.请说出《独立宣言》和美国宪法中的两个重要理念。 Equality and liberty
  11. #11The words “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness” are in what founding document?“Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”（生命、自由和追求幸福）这句话出自哪份建国文件？ The Declaration of Independence
  12. #12What is the economic system of the United States?美国的经济制度是什么？ Capitalism
  13. #13What is the rule of law?什么是法治？ Everyone must follow the law
  14. #14Many documents influenced the U.S. Constitution. Name one.许多文件影响了美国宪法。请说出一份。 The Articles of Confederation
  15. #15There are three branches of government. Why?政府有三个分支。为什么？ So one part does not become too powerful

System of Government

  1. #16Name the three branches of government.请说出政府的三个分支。 Legislative, executive, and judicial
  2. #17The President of the United States is in charge of which branch of government?美国总统负责政府的哪一个分支？ Executive branch
  3. #18What part of the federal government writes laws?联邦政府的哪一部分制定法律？ Congress
  4. #19What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress?美国国会的两个组成部分是什么？ The Senate and the House of Representatives
  5. #20Name one power of the U.S. Congress.请说出美国国会的一项权力。 Declares war
  6. #21How many U.S. senators are there?美国有多少名参议员？ One hundred (100)
  7. #22How long is a term for a U.S. senator?美国参议员的任期是多久？ Six (6) years
  8. #24How many voting members are in the House of Representatives?众议院有多少名有表决权的议员？ Four hundred thirty-five (435)
  9. #25How long is a term for a member of the House of Representatives?美国众议员的任期是多久？ Two (2) years
  10. #26Why do U.S. representatives serve shorter terms than U.S. senators?为什么美国众议员的任期比参议员短？ To more closely follow public opinion
  11. #27How many senators does each state have?每个州有多少名参议员？ Two (2)
  12. #28Why does each state have two senators?为什么每个州都有两名参议员？ Equal representation (for small states)
  13. #30What is the name of the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?目前众议院议长的名字是什么？ Mike Johnson
  14. #31Who does a U.S. senator represent?美国参议员代表谁？ Citizens of their state
  15. #32Who elects U.S. senators?谁选举美国参议员？ Citizens from their state
  16. #33Who does a member of the House of Representatives represent?众议员代表谁？ Citizens in their (congressional) district
  17. #34Who elects members of the House of Representatives?谁选举众议员？ Citizens from their (congressional) district
  18. #35Some states have more representatives than other states. Why?为什么有些州的众议员比其他州多？ Because of the state's population
  19. #36The President of the United States is elected for how many years?美国总统的任期是几年？ Four (4) years
  20. #37The President of the United States can serve only two terms. Why?美国总统只能任两届，为什么？ Because of the 22nd Amendment
  21. #38What is the name of the President of the United States now?目前美国总统的名字是什么？ Donald Trump
  22. #39What is the name of the Vice President of the United States now?目前美国副总统的名字是什么？ JD Vance
  23. #40If the president can no longer serve, who becomes president?如果总统无法继续任职，谁将成为总统？ The Vice President
  24. #41Name one power of the president.请说出总统的一项权力。 Vetoes bills
  25. #42Who is Commander in Chief of the U.S. military?谁是美国武装部队的最高统帅？ The President
  26. #43Who signs bills to become laws?谁签署法案使其成为法律？ The President
  27. #44Who vetoes bills?谁否决法案？ The President
  28. #45Who appoints federal judges?谁任命联邦法官？ The President
  29. #46The executive branch has many parts. Name one.行政分支包括许多部分。请说出一个。 The Cabinet
  30. #47What does the President’s Cabinet do?总统的内阁做什么？ Advises the President
  31. #48What are two Cabinet-level positions?内阁级职位有哪两个？ Secretary of State and Attorney General
  32. #49Why is the Electoral College important?选举人团为什么重要？ It decides who is elected president.
  33. #50What is one part of the judicial branch?司法分支的一个组成部分是什么？ The Supreme Court
  34. #51What does the judicial branch do?司法分支做什么？ Decides if a law goes against the Constitution
  35. #52What is the highest court in the United States?美国的最高法院级别是什么？ The Supreme Court
  36. #53How many seats are on the Supreme Court?最高法院有多少个席位？ Nine (9)
  37. #54How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?通常需要多少名最高法院大法官才能裁决一个案件？ Five (5)
  38. #55How long do Supreme Court justices serve?最高法院大法官的任期是多久？ For life
  39. #56Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?最高法院大法官终身任职，为什么？ To be independent (of politics)
  40. #57Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?目前美国的首席大法官是谁？ John Roberts
  41. #58Name one power that is only for the federal government.请说出一项只属于联邦政府的权力。 Print paper money
  42. #59Name one power that is only for the states.请说出一项只属于各州的权力。 Give a driver's license
  43. #60What is the purpose of the 10th Amendment?第十条修正案的目的是什么？ Powers not given to the federal government belong to the states or to the people.

Rights and Responsibilities

  1. #63There are four amendments to the U.S. Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.美国宪法中有四条修正案涉及谁可以投票。请描述其中一条。 Citizens eighteen (18) and older can vote.
  2. #64Who can vote in federal elections, run for federal office, and serve on a jury in the United States?在美国，谁可以参加联邦选举投票、竞选联邦职务，并担任陪审员？ U.S. citizens
  3. #65What are three rights of everyone living in the United States?每一位居住在美国的人都享有的三项权利是什么？ Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of assembly
  4. #66What do we show loyalty to when we say the Pledge of Allegiance?我们在背诵效忠誓词（Pledge of Allegiance）时，是向谁效忠？ The United States
  5. #67Name two promises that new citizens make in the Oath of Allegiance.请说出新公民在效忠宣誓（Oath of Allegiance）中作出的两项承诺。 Give up loyalty to other countries and defend the Constitution
  6. #68How can people become United States citizens?人们如何成为美国公民？ Naturalize
  7. #69What are two examples of civic participation in the United States?美国公民参与公共事务的两个例子是什么？ Vote and contact elected officials
  8. #70What is one way Americans can serve their country?美国人可以通过哪种方式为国家服务？ Pay taxes
  9. #71Why is it important to pay federal taxes?为什么缴纳联邦税很重要？ Required by law
  10. #72It is important for all men age 18 through 25 to register for the Selective Service. Name one reason why.所有年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间的男性都应向义务兵役登记处（Selective Service）登记。请说出其中一个理由。 Makes the draft fair, if needed

Colonial Period and Independence

  1. #73The colonists came to America for many reasons. Name one.殖民者来到美洲有许多原因。请说出一个。 Religious freedom
  2. #74Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?在欧洲人到来之前，谁生活在美洲？ American Indians
  3. #75What group of people was taken and sold as slaves?哪一群人被掳走并被当作奴隶出售？ Africans
  4. #76What war did the Americans fight to win independence from Britain?美国人为了从英国独立而打了哪一场战争？ The American Revolution
  5. #77Name one reason why the Americans declared independence from Britain.请说出美国人宣布脱离英国独立的一个原因。 Taxation without representation
  6. #78Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?《独立宣言》是谁起草的？ Thomas Jefferson
  7. #79When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?《独立宣言》是在何时通过的？ July 4, 1776
  8. #80The American Revolution had many important events. Name one.美国独立战争中有许多重要事件。请说出一个。 Battle of Yorktown
  9. #81There were 13 original states. Name five.最初有 13 个州。请说出其中五个。 New York, Virginia, Georgia, Delaware, Maryland
  10. #82What founding document was written in 1787?哪一份建国文件写于 1787 年？ The U.S. Constitution
  11. #83The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S. Constitution. Name one of the writers.《联邦党人文集》支持了美国宪法的通过。请说出其中一位作者。 James Madison
  12. #84Why were the Federalist Papers important?《联邦党人文集》为什么重要？ They helped people understand the U.S. Constitution.
  13. #85Benjamin Franklin is famous for many things. Name one.本杰明·富兰克林以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 Inventor
  14. #86George Washington is famous for many things. Name one.乔治·华盛顿以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 First president of the United States
  15. #87Thomas Jefferson is famous for many things. Name one.托马斯·杰斐逊以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 Writer of the Declaration of Independence
  16. #88James Madison is famous for many things. Name one.詹姆斯·麦迪逊以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 “Father of the Constitution”
  17. #89Alexander Hamilton is famous for many things. Name one.亚历山大·汉密尔顿以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 First Secretary of the Treasury

The 1800s

  1. #90What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?美国在 1803 年从法国购买了哪一块领土？ Louisiana Territory
  2. #91Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.请说出美国在 1800 年代进行过的一场战争。 Civil War
  3. #92Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.请说出美国北方与南方之间的那场战争。 The Civil War
  4. #93The Civil War had many important events. Name one.南北战争中有许多重要事件。请说出一个。 Battle of Gettysburg
  5. #94Abraham Lincoln is famous for many things. Name one.亚伯拉罕·林肯以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 Saved (or preserved) the Union
  6. #95What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?《解放黑人奴隶宣言》做了什么？ Freed slaves in the Confederacy
  7. #96What U.S. war ended slavery?哪一场美国战争结束了奴隶制？ The Civil War
  8. #97What amendment says all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are U.S. citizens?哪一条修正案规定，凡在美国出生或入籍并受其管辖的人，都是美国公民？ 14th Amendment
  9. #98When did all men get the right to vote?所有男性是在何时获得投票权的？ With the 15th Amendment
  10. #99Name one leader of the women’s rights movement in the 1800s.请说出 1800 年代妇女权利运动的一位领袖。 Susan B. Anthony

Recent American History

  1. #100Name one war fought by the United States in the 1900s.请说出美国在 1900 年代进行过的一场战争。 World War II
  2. #101Why did the United States enter World War I?美国为什么参加第一次世界大战？ Because Germany attacked U.S. (civilian) ships
  3. #102When did all women get the right to vote?所有女性是在何时获得投票权的？ 1920
  4. #103What was the Great Depression?什么是大萧条？ Longest economic recession in modern history
  5. #104When did the Great Depression start?大萧条是从什么时候开始的？ The Great Crash (1929)
  6. #105Who was president during the Great Depression and World War II?大萧条和第二次世界大战期间，谁是总统？ Franklin Roosevelt
  7. #106Why did the United States enter World War II?美国为什么参加第二次世界大战？ Bombing of Pearl Harbor
  8. #107Dwight Eisenhower is famous for many things. Name one.德怀特·艾森豪威尔以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 General during World War II
  9. #108Who was the United States' main rival during the Cold War?冷战期间，美国的主要对手是谁？ Soviet Union
  10. #109During the Cold War, what was one main concern of the United States?冷战期间，美国主要担心的一件事是什么？ Communism
  11. #110Why did the United States enter the Korean War?美国为什么参加朝鲜战争？ To stop the spread of communism
  12. #111Why did the United States enter the Vietnam War?美国为什么参加越南战争？ To stop the spread of communism
  13. #112What did the civil rights movement do?民权运动做了什么？ Fought to end racial discrimination
  14. #113Martin Luther King, Jr. is famous for many things. Name one.马丁·路德·金以许多事迹闻名。请说出一个。 Fought for civil rights
  15. #114Why did the United States enter the Persian Gulf War?美国为什么参加波斯湾战争？ To force the Iraqi military from Kuwait
  16. #115What major event happened on September 11, 2001 in the United States?2001 年 9 月 11 日在美国发生了什么重大事件？ Terrorists attacked the United States
  17. #116Name one U.S. military conflict after the September 11, 2001 attacks.请说出 2001 年 9 月 11 日袭击事件之后，美国参与的一场军事冲突。 War in Afghanistan
  18. #117Name one American Indian tribe in the United States.请说出美国的一个美洲原住民部落。 Navajo
  19. #118Name one example of an American innovation.请说出一项美国的发明创新的例子。 The light bulb

Symbols

  1. #119What is the capital of the United States?美国的首都是哪里？ Washington, D.C.
  2. #120Where is the Statue of Liberty?自由女神像位于哪里？ New York (Harbor)
  3. #121Why does the flag have 13 stripes?国旗上为什么有 13 道条纹？ Because there were 13 original colonies
  4. #122Why does the flag have 50 stars?国旗上为什么有 50 颗星？ One star for each state
  5. #123What is the name of the national anthem?国歌的名称是什么？ The Star-Spangled Banner
  6. #124The Nation's first motto was “E Pluribus Unum.” What does that mean?国家最初的格言是“E Pluribus Unum”，这句话是什么意思？ Out of many, one

Holidays

  1. #125What is Independence Day?独立日是什么？ A holiday to celebrate U.S. independence (from Britain)
  2. #126Name three national U.S. holidays.请说出三个美国的全国性节日。 Thanksgiving Day, Labor Day, Independence Day
  3. #127What is Memorial Day?阵亡将士纪念日是什么？ A holiday to honor soldiers who died in military service
  4. #128What is Veterans Day?退伍军人节是什么？ A holiday to honor people who have served in the U.S. military