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Official questionExamen Civique

Quel célèbre philosophe des Lumières a dénoncé l'esclavage ?

Which famous Enlightenment philosopher denounced slavery?

Correct answer

Montesquieu

Montesquieu

Why

In The Spirit of Laws (1748), Montesquieu mocked the arguments of slavery's defenders; Voltaire (Candide, 1759) and Condorcet also denounced it. Descartes and Pascal lived in the 17th century and Sartre in the 20th, not during the Enlightenment. From the official naturalisation knowledge-question list.

Answer choices

  • ARené DescartesRené Descartes
  • BMontesquieuMontesquieu
  • CJean-Paul SartreJean-Paul Sartre
  • DBlaise PascalBlaise Pascal